What does a Podiatrist do? – Complete guide to foot and lower limb care

We often take our feet for granted—until something goes wrong. From heel pain to ingrown toenails, podiatrists are the go-to professionals when it comes to treating issues affecting the feet, ankles and lower legs.

But what exactly does a podiatrist do? And when should you consider booking an appointment?


What is a Podiatrist?

A podiatrist is an allied health professional trained to diagnose, treat and prevent conditions affecting the feet, ankles and lower limbs. In Australia, all podiatrists must be registered with the Podiatry Board of Australia and meet national standards through the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).

Some podiatrists also hold additional qualifications to prescribe certain medications or perform foot surgery.


What conditions do Podiatrists treat?

Podiatrists manage a wide range of issues—some minor, others more complex. Common conditions include:

  • Heel pain and plantar fasciitis
  • Bunions and hammertoes
  • Flat feet and arch problems
  • Ingrown or thickened toenails
  • Corns, calluses and cracked heels
  • Skin infections or fungal issues
  • Warts and skin lesions on the feet
  • Diabetic foot complications
  • Foot and ankle injuries
  • Shin splints or lower leg pain
  • Foot issues in children (paediatric podiatry)

What treatments do Podiatrists offer?

Treatment depends on the condition, but can include:

1. Biomechanical assessment and gait analysis

Podiatrists often assess how you walk or run to identify imbalances or alignment issues. This is useful for both injury prevention and rehabilitation.

2. Custom orthotics (Insoles)

They may prescribe or create custom-made insoles to support foot structure, reduce pain, and improve mobility.

3. Nail and skin care

From routine nail trimming to treating fungal infections or painful corns, podiatrists help with common foot hygiene issues, especially for older adults or people with diabetes.

4. Wound and ulcer care

Podiatrists play a key role in treating and managing foot wounds—particularly in patients with poor circulation or diabetes.

5. Minor procedures

This includes ingrown toenail surgery, wart removal, or local anaesthetic injections for pain relief.

6. Rehabilitation and exercise plans

They can develop stretching and strengthening programs for recovery after injury or surgery.


Specialised areas within Podiatry

Some podiatrists also focus on:

  • Sports podiatry – for active people or athletes with recurring injuries
  • Paediatric podiatry – treating growing feet and posture problems in children
  • High-risk foot care – especially for people with diabetes or circulatory issues
  • Surgical podiatry – performed by podiatric surgeons with advanced training
  • Prescribing podiatrists – who can offer certain medications for pain, infection, and skin conditions

When should you see a Podiatrist?

It’s a good idea to book an appointment if you notice:

  • Ongoing foot, ankle or leg pain
  • Changes in how you walk or stand
  • Difficulty fitting into shoes due to swelling or deformity
  • Thick, discoloured or infected toenails
  • Corns, blisters or wounds that don’t heal
  • Tingling, numbness or burning sensations
  • You’re living with diabetes or poor circulation

Even small problems can become serious if left untreated—especially in older adults or people with chronic health conditions.


Do you need a referral to see a Podiatrist?

No—you don’t need a referral to see a podiatrist in Australia. You can book directly with a clinic.

However, your GP may refer you under a Chronic Disease Management (CDM) Plan, which gives eligible patients up to five subsidised allied health visits per year, including podiatry. Private health funds may also cover podiatry under extras cover.


How can a Podiatrist help improve your quality of life?

Foot pain or mobility problems can affect every part of your day—how you walk, stand, exercise, and even sleep. A podiatrist’s goal is to reduce pain, support healing, and help you move more comfortably, no matter your age or activity level.

Many people see a podiatrist regularly, not just when something is wrong. This is especially true for:

  • People with diabetes or arthritis
  • Older adults with balance issues
  • Children with walking abnormalities
  • Athletes looking to prevent injury

Find a trusted Podiatrist near you

Looking for a qualified podiatrist in your area? Use our online directory to compare local providers, check reviews, and book appointments—all in one place.

Start your foot health journey today—your feet will thank you.

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